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Description
of the seminar
The
2007 Newberry Seminar in the Humanities is built around a set of
fundamental questions. How does social change happen? Who is more
important -- the theorist or the activist? Is the pen or the sword
more powerful? These questions stretch across time and cultures,
touching on history, literature, philosophy, and religion. The seminar
participants will look at the impact of writers, thinkers, and doers
on important events, from the French Revolution to the civil rights
movement, assessing the power of words to affect change. As with
every Newberry seminar, participants will read and discuss crucial
primary documents and pursue independent research on related topics.
During
the first five weeks of the semester, the class will meet regularly
to discuss common readings that will provide a shared context and
language for the seminar’s work. Many of these readings will be
specifically related to racial and ethnic encounters, including
Hannah Arendt’s The Human Condition and W. E. B. Du Bois’s
The Souls of Black Folk. Curators will visit the class to
introduce students to the Library’s eclectic and fascinating collections,
including novels, histories, philosophical treatises, plays, and
maps. As they begin their own explorations of the Library’s collections,
students will present their discoveries in class.
The
heart of the seminar, however, will be students’ individual research,
supported by the seminar faculty and the library staff. Throughout
the second half of the semester students will spend most of their
time working independently, allowing them to dig deeply into their
own interests and the Library’s wealth of materials to produce a
substantial research paper. Students will present their works-in-progress
to their colleagues and critique each other’s work. During the last
week they will make formal presentations of their research to the
Newberry community.
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This
seminar’s broad topic lends itself to research in a variety of disciplines.
A classics or ancient philosophy major could study the figure of
Achilles, the arguments employed by Plato’s Socrates in the Apology,
or Augustine’s Confessions. Students with literary interests
might look at Shakespeare’s King Lear, or Melville’s Billy
Budd. Students interested in history might explore the French
Revolution or the Declaration of Independence.
The
Newberry Library’s collections, which embrace the history and literature
of the civilizations of Western Europe and the Americas from the
Middle Ages through World War I, are tremendous resources for research
related to this topic. For example, someone might work with the
development of American laws on treason by studying the Burr and
Wilkinson trials using materials in the Graff Collection. Someone
else might examine the legal perception of reports given to coroners
concerning the deaths of slaves on plantations by using documents
from the African American collections. Using that same collection
another student might look at sheet music from black popular culture
to evaluate the status of words and deeds as a political discourse
in that medium. Yet another student might use documents in the Edward
E. Ayer collection to explore the nature of the first contact Jesuit
missionaries had with Native Americans and the consequences following
from that encounter. A student with a reading knowledge of French
might work on the French political pamphlets from before 1648.
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