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Above:
A view of the area surrounding Olduvai Gorge.
Below,
right: On the Serengeti Plain. (Photo courtesy of Elaine Dunham)
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Field
sites in Northern Tanzania
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Tarangire
National Park
Tarangire
National Park, the main field site for the program, is named for
the Tarangire River, which provides the only permanent water source
for local wildlife.
The
park encompasses 1,600 square miles and is a magnet during the dry
season for large concentrations of elephants, buffaloes, wildebeests
and zebras. Tarangire is also a permanent residence to mongoose,
giraffes, lions, hyenas and many other species. Bird enthusiasts
will find populations of eagles and owls. The park also has large
areas of wetlands.
Field
practica topics at Tarangire are quite varied and have included:
Thermal Characteristics of Burrows Created by the African Burrowing
Wolf Spider, A Study of the Flocking Behavior and Interspecific
Association of Starlings, and A Comparison Between the Biodiversity
of Tarangire National Park and the Adjacent Maasai Lands.
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Endulen
Village
A
second field site for the ACM program is at Endulen village, near
the Laetoli archaeological site. The area in and around Endulen
affords opportunities for archaeology and anthropology field work.
There is a significant Maasai population in the region and a local
hospital that permits ACM students with strong interests in health
care and medical anthropology to conduct field practica.
Past
topics have included Maasai Women’s Reproductive Health and Sexual
Education, Cultural Constructs of Disabled Individuals among
the Maasai, and Global Change and the Maintenance of Tribal
Traditions: Maasai Feelings About Their Changing Way of Life.
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Serengeti
National Park
Students
will also visit Serengeti National Park, which boasts the oldest
ecosystem on the planet, containing an enormous variety of terrestrial
wildlife, from large mammals to countless birds, reptiles and insects.
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Above:
A lake in the Ngorongoro Crater. (Photo courtesy of Rachel Sandler)
Below:
A plaque in Olduvai Gorge commemorates Mary Leakey’s work.
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Olduvai
Gorge and Laetoli
Nearby
are Olduvai Gorge and Laetoli, which have been sites of paleo-anthropological
research since the early 1900’s.
During
their years at Olduvai and Laetoli spanning five decades, Mary and
Louis Leakey uncovered numerous fossil remains, including a 1.75
million-year-old Australopithecus cranium, the first identification
of Homo habilis, and a long trail of 3.5 million-year-old
hominoid footprints.
Below:
Program group visits an archaeological site in the Lake Eyasi basin.
(Photo courtesy of Gary Wagenbach)
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Olduvai
Gorge and Laetoli are part of East Africa’s “Rift Valley,” where
volcanic and other sediments provide a layered record of the past
two million years. Included in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area,
Olduvai and Laetoli continue to be among the world’s most fertile
sites for archaeological and paleoanthropological research.
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Above:
Beginning of the Eyasi escarpment of the Rift Valley. (Photo courtesy
of Dhaval Vyas)
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The
photo album has pictures from the field
sites and of wildlife in the
Serengeti and Ngorongoro crater.
Go
to: Dar es Salaam ... University
of Dar es Salaam ... Serengeti and Laetoli ... living
arrangements
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to: Tanzania
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