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Christensen,
Sundey, "MATEMATICAS: El Sistema de Educación y la Enseñanza
en el Liceo de San Carlos, Ciudad Quesada, Costa Rica." Adv.
Jeanina Umaña. Carleton College. 1991. 55pp.
This paper describes the educational system for mathematics in the
seventh grade of the Liceo San Carlos in Ciudad Quesada, San Carlos,
Costa Rica. This study includes the classroom management and methodology
of the teachers and a questionaire dealing with the perceptions
of the students with reagards to their classes.
Coventry,
Angela, "Good Morning Teacher! English as a foreign language
in public elementary schools: Practical or political?" Adv. Jeanina
Umaña. Colorado College. 1995. 58 pp.
During the months of March and April of 1995, I studied the implementation
of English in the Sámara community. In 1993, the Costa Rican government
under the direction of President José María Figueres declared that
all public schools should begin providing bilingual instruction
in Spanish and English. As a second pilot project in 1995, English
was introduced as an additional subject in the curriculum of first,
second and third grades of selected rural schools throughout the
country. Sámara being the location of two of those schools selected,
my study was done in order to determine the community's initial
reactions to the new program, as well as the community's expectations
for the future of the children receiving English. I worked as an
assistant teacher alternating between Torito and Sámara schools
to observe the actual teaching situation, and completed questionnaires
during informal interviews with the parents of children receiving
English. This paper includes the results of these inquiries, as
well as further personal insights into the politics involved in
the new Program of Foreign Languages.
Jackson,
Pebbles, "Siquirres: A Case Study of Self-Fulfilling Prophecies-
How Obvious are They?" Adv. Jeanina Umaña. Monmouth. 1990. 29pp.
Teachers' expectations were researched at the Colegio Técnico
Profesional Agropecuario de Siquirres, Costa Rica. The purpose
of the project was to find out how obvious teachers' expectations
are to outside observers and students, and if the expectations are
reflected in individual and group scores. Individual studies were
carried out in two seventh grade classes and group studies were
carried out in two eighth grade classes. In the individual study
the answer to the question of the visibility of teachers' expectations
to the researcher and students was inconclusive. In the group study
it was found that the teacher interaction with the groups was reflected
in the grades and it was visible to both outside observers and the
students.
Larkin,
Allison, "A Private Education Provides a Better Learning Environment
than a Public Education in Urban Costa Rica: Proving a Hypothesis."
Adv. Patricia Jiménez and Nancy Paddleford. Coe College. 1993. 50pp.
The differences in learning environments at the primary school level
were researched in San José, Costa Rica. The purpose of the project
was to support the hypothesis that a private education provides
a better learning environment than a public education in urban Costa
Rica. Research was carried out in four primary schools, two private
and two public in second through sixth grade. Investigation was
conducted in the form of observation of classes, English instruction,
interviews, surveys and literature research. In the end, it was
concluded that the hypothesis is too general. The learning environment
depends entirely on each specific school and what it has to offer.
The public and private schools investigated have their advantages
and disadvantages, and all students, parents and personnel involved
have individual opinions concerning what is best.
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Perron-Burdick,
A., “Scarlet Macaw (Ara Macao) environmental education
in the elementary schools of Quebrada de Ganado, Tárcoles, and Bijagual
in the Central Pacific Coastal Region of Costa Rica.” Adv. Christopher
S. Vaughan. The Colorado College. 2000. 10pp.
An environmental education course on Scarlet Macaw (Ara macao)
conservation was given to the 5th and 6th graders of Quebrada de
Ganado, Tárcoles, and Bijagual. The education course consisted of
three classroom lessons and two field trips. The students were given
a 10 question questionare before and after the course to assess
knowledge gained. There was a difference found in the number of
right answers before and after the course. Before the course, Tárcoles
and Quebrada de Ganado students knew more about Scarlet Macaw conservation
than student from Bijagual. This could be due to Tárcoles and Quebrada
de Ganado students having more direct contact with Scarlet Macaws
and environmental education material. However, after the course
Bijagual students consistently had a greater number of correct answers
than those students from either Quebrada de Ganado or Tárcoles.
This could be due to the small sample size and students’ attitudes
in class.
Shierholz,
Heidi, "Assessing Attitudes Towards Mathematics in Costa Rica:
Elementary-Aged Girls and Boys in Palmares, Alajuela." Adv. Jeanina
Umaña. Grinnell. 1993. 28pp.
During March and April of 1993, I studied the attitudes that elementary-aged
students have towards mathematics in Palmares, Alajuela, Costa Rica.
This research provides some insight into the general problem Costa
Rica faces today of it's students not liking math and not doing
well on national standardized math exams. Using classroom observation,
written surveys and oral interviews with students, and oral interviews
with parents of students and teachers, I was able to assess general
attitudes towards math and propose some possible sources for these
attitudes.
Thompson, Kristie, "The Costa Rica Bilingual Education Plan
in Three Public Puntarenas Schools." Adv. Rossina Bolaños Castro.
Macalester College. 1997. 40pp.
Costa Rican President, Jose Maria Figueres Olsen, wanted to use
education as a means to help close the gap between the social classes
in Costa Rica. In May of 1994, the Minister of Public Education,
Dr. Eduardo Doryan, thought of implementing foreign language programs
in the elementary schools in response to the request. By June of
1994, a pilot project with the foreign language program was implemented
in 28 elementary schools, mostly in tourist areas of all seven provinces
in the country. Because the first pilot project was a success, 252
schools were included for the second part in 1995, and this time
more socioeconomic and ecological sectors of Costa Rica were included.
Now in 1997, bilingual education programs have been implemented
in a total of 578 elementary schools in Costa Rica. I spent the
months of March and April, 1997, in 3 of these schools in the Puntarenas
province. Here, I researched how the program was working for the
schools with the different resources each school had. To do this,
I observed the teachers and students during English instruction
in the classrooms, and through questionnaires, interviewed the teachers
and students for more information regarding attitudes, teachers'
experiences and teaching strategies. All three of the schools have
had the English program for at least two years, and I have studied
the first cycle of the plan which includes the first, second, and
third grades.
Yasukawa,
Steven, "Aviaunaves: Can Creating Stories Improve the Writing
of Costa Rican Students?" Advisor: Dra. Zayra Méndez. Knox College.
2005. 79pp.
This
project attempts to discover whether students can improve their
writing ability through instruction using creative writing techniques
over a two-month span. Two fourth grade classes in a public school
provided the data in the form of a pre-test and post-test. Seven
different writing areas required of both Costa Rica and the United
States governments served as analysis for the tests. The experimental
methodology included reading prize-winning children's literature
and performing creative writing activities, and the control instruction
consisted of nonlanguage-related activities. The improvement by
the experimental group surpassed that of the control group, but
not significantly.
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